Air-Displacement Plethysmography: Air-displacement plethysmography utilizes a similar principle as hydrostatic weighing, displacement.
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Research grade devices can have error rates as low as 5%. However, many of the low-cost commercial models are imprecise with large error rates (greater than 10%). This method is very readily available as it can be put into handheld devices and even at home digital weight scales. Bioelectrical Impedance: Bioelectrical impedance analysis, often referred to as BIA, utilizes electrical currents to assess body composition based on how electrical currents flow through the body.For most people, this form of body composition assessment is impractical. However, this approach is expensive and requires very specialized equipment and training. Hydrostatic Weighing: Hydrostatic weighing, also known as underwater weighing, is one of the more accurate forms of body composition assessment with error rates being between 2-5% for most apparatuses.Interestingly, waist to weight ratio appears to be the most accurate (Dong et al., 2018). There are good data to show how well different measures correlate to body fat percentages. More specifically things such as waist-to-hip ratios, waist-to-height ratios, and neck circumferences are ways to estimate body composition. Body Circumference: Another very accessible and easy to perform method of estimating body composition is through measuring body circumference.As such, it is difficult to be certain of changes of <5% of body fat. While easy to perform, this method requires a substantial amount of training and has a pretty high error rate, with up to 10-15% error rates reported in some studies.
Army female body fat calculator skin#
This method relies on precisely built and calibrated calipers that measure skin thickness in millimeters. This layer is known as the subcutaneous fat layer.
![army female body fat calculator army female body fat calculator](https://images.template.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/05062109/Sample-Average-Body-Fat-Percentage-Chart-PDF-.jpeg)
Here is a quick review of those major technologies. Each method has pros and cons and different levels of accuracy.
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These methods use a wide variety of technologies, ranging from very simple (a tape measure) to very complicated (three-dimensional laser scanning technology. As mentioned earlier, there are many ways to estimate body fat.